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adduce in contradiction

  • 1 obpono

    oppōno ( obp-), pŏsŭi (in Plaut pŏsīvi), sĭtum, 3 ( sync.:

    oppostus for oppositus,

    Lucr. 4, 150), v. a. [ob-pono], to set or place against, to set or station before or opposite, to oppose (class., cf.: obicio, offero, adversor).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    se venientibus in itinere,

    Caes. B. C 3, 30:

    huic equites,

    id. ib. 3, 75:

    turrim ad introitum portūs,

    id. ib. 3, 39: armatos homines ad omnes introitus. Cic. Caecin. 8, 27:

    Eumenem adversariis,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 2: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque, Juv 10, 152.— To place or put before, to hold before:

    ante oculos opposuit manum, Ov F. 4, 178: oculis manūs,

    id. ib. 3, 46:

    manum fronti,

    id. M. 2, 276:

    gallinae se opponant (pullis),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130:

    foramini oculos,

    to keep before the opening, Petr. 96:

    eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam,

    represented, held up as, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:

    licet antestari? ego vero Oppono auriculam,

    offer, present, Hor. S. 1, 9, 76:

    oppositas habere fores,

    i. e. closed, Ov. H. 17, 8. — To apply, as a remedy:

    brassicam,

    Cato, R. R. 157.—
    B.
    In partic., to set against as a pledge, to pledge, wager, mortgage:

    pono pallium: ille suum anulum opposivit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 77: potes mutuam drachumam me dare? Ps. Vix hercle opino, etsi me opponam pignori, id. Ps. 1, 1, 84: ager oppositus est, pignori ob decem minas, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56; Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 3.—So, with a play upon both meanings:

    villula nostra non ad Austri flatus opposita est, verum ad milia quindecim,

    mortgaged, Cat. 26, 1 sq. —
    C.
    To expose, lay bare or open, abandon:

    opponere se periculis pro re publicā,

    Cic. Balb. 10, 26:

    Saguntinis pro nudatā moenibus patriā corpora opponentibus,

    Liv. 21, 8:

    nudatas radices hiberno frigori,

    Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to set before, bring forward, set before the eyes or mind, to oppose, adduce, allege:

    pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,

    Cic. Quint. 14, 47:

    ut ante occupet (orator), quod videat opponi,

    id. Or. 40, 138; id. Top. 24, 92; 25, 96:

    auctoritatem suam,

    id. Ac. 2, 20, 64:

    his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,

    id. de Or. 2, 83, 339:

    opposuisti semel Ciceronis nostri valetudinem: conticui,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:

    muri causam,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 41.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To speak against, oppose, object, reply, adduce in contradiction:

    quid opponas, si negem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8:

    non minorem auctoritatem,

    id. Ac. 2, 20, 6:

    iis opposuit sese Socrates,

    id. Brut. 8, 31:

    quid habes quod mihi opponas?

    id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 sq.:

    ut opponeret Stoicis, summum bonum esse frui iis rebus,

    id. Ac. 2, 42, 131.—
    2.
    To set against, oppose, by way of comparison:

    multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, et id mediocre, opponerent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Phaedr. Epil. 2:

    rationibus labores,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4:

    quotiens quis dixerit, occidit Alexander Persarum multa milia, opponetur et Callisthenem,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 2; id. Ep. 117, 5; 118, 8 sq.; cf.:

    felicia tempora, quae te Moribus opponunt!

    Juv. 2, 39.—
    C.
    Jusjurandum alicui, to impose an oath on one, Dig. 37, 14, 6.—Hence. oppŏsĭtus, a, um, P a., placed or standing against or opposite, lying over against, opposed to, opposite (class.):

    moles oppositae fluctibus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:

    luna opposita soli,

    id. Div. 2, 6, 17:

    oppositam petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion,

    Ov. M. 14, 47.— Trop.:

    Narbo propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus oppositum,

    Cic. Font. 1, 3.—
    2.
    Subst.: oppŏsĭta, ōrum, n. plur., opposite, i. e. contradictory propositions, opposites (postclass.): opposita (antikeimena Graeci dicunt), Geil. 16, 8, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obpono

  • 2 oppono

    oppōno ( obp-), pŏsŭi (in Plaut pŏsīvi), sĭtum, 3 ( sync.:

    oppostus for oppositus,

    Lucr. 4, 150), v. a. [ob-pono], to set or place against, to set or station before or opposite, to oppose (class., cf.: obicio, offero, adversor).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    se venientibus in itinere,

    Caes. B. C 3, 30:

    huic equites,

    id. ib. 3, 75:

    turrim ad introitum portūs,

    id. ib. 3, 39: armatos homines ad omnes introitus. Cic. Caecin. 8, 27:

    Eumenem adversariis,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 2: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque, Juv 10, 152.— To place or put before, to hold before:

    ante oculos opposuit manum, Ov F. 4, 178: oculis manūs,

    id. ib. 3, 46:

    manum fronti,

    id. M. 2, 276:

    gallinae se opponant (pullis),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130:

    foramini oculos,

    to keep before the opening, Petr. 96:

    eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam,

    represented, held up as, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:

    licet antestari? ego vero Oppono auriculam,

    offer, present, Hor. S. 1, 9, 76:

    oppositas habere fores,

    i. e. closed, Ov. H. 17, 8. — To apply, as a remedy:

    brassicam,

    Cato, R. R. 157.—
    B.
    In partic., to set against as a pledge, to pledge, wager, mortgage:

    pono pallium: ille suum anulum opposivit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 77: potes mutuam drachumam me dare? Ps. Vix hercle opino, etsi me opponam pignori, id. Ps. 1, 1, 84: ager oppositus est, pignori ob decem minas, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56; Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 3.—So, with a play upon both meanings:

    villula nostra non ad Austri flatus opposita est, verum ad milia quindecim,

    mortgaged, Cat. 26, 1 sq. —
    C.
    To expose, lay bare or open, abandon:

    opponere se periculis pro re publicā,

    Cic. Balb. 10, 26:

    Saguntinis pro nudatā moenibus patriā corpora opponentibus,

    Liv. 21, 8:

    nudatas radices hiberno frigori,

    Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to set before, bring forward, set before the eyes or mind, to oppose, adduce, allege:

    pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,

    Cic. Quint. 14, 47:

    ut ante occupet (orator), quod videat opponi,

    id. Or. 40, 138; id. Top. 24, 92; 25, 96:

    auctoritatem suam,

    id. Ac. 2, 20, 64:

    his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,

    id. de Or. 2, 83, 339:

    opposuisti semel Ciceronis nostri valetudinem: conticui,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:

    muri causam,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 41.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To speak against, oppose, object, reply, adduce in contradiction:

    quid opponas, si negem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8:

    non minorem auctoritatem,

    id. Ac. 2, 20, 6:

    iis opposuit sese Socrates,

    id. Brut. 8, 31:

    quid habes quod mihi opponas?

    id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 sq.:

    ut opponeret Stoicis, summum bonum esse frui iis rebus,

    id. Ac. 2, 42, 131.—
    2.
    To set against, oppose, by way of comparison:

    multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, et id mediocre, opponerent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Phaedr. Epil. 2:

    rationibus labores,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4:

    quotiens quis dixerit, occidit Alexander Persarum multa milia, opponetur et Callisthenem,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 2; id. Ep. 117, 5; 118, 8 sq.; cf.:

    felicia tempora, quae te Moribus opponunt!

    Juv. 2, 39.—
    C.
    Jusjurandum alicui, to impose an oath on one, Dig. 37, 14, 6.—Hence. oppŏsĭtus, a, um, P a., placed or standing against or opposite, lying over against, opposed to, opposite (class.):

    moles oppositae fluctibus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:

    luna opposita soli,

    id. Div. 2, 6, 17:

    oppositam petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion,

    Ov. M. 14, 47.— Trop.:

    Narbo propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus oppositum,

    Cic. Font. 1, 3.—
    2.
    Subst.: oppŏsĭta, ōrum, n. plur., opposite, i. e. contradictory propositions, opposites (postclass.): opposita (antikeimena Graeci dicunt), Geil. 16, 8, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oppono

  • 3 opposita

    oppōno ( obp-), pŏsŭi (in Plaut pŏsīvi), sĭtum, 3 ( sync.:

    oppostus for oppositus,

    Lucr. 4, 150), v. a. [ob-pono], to set or place against, to set or station before or opposite, to oppose (class., cf.: obicio, offero, adversor).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    se venientibus in itinere,

    Caes. B. C 3, 30:

    huic equites,

    id. ib. 3, 75:

    turrim ad introitum portūs,

    id. ib. 3, 39: armatos homines ad omnes introitus. Cic. Caecin. 8, 27:

    Eumenem adversariis,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 2: (Hannibali) opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque, Juv 10, 152.— To place or put before, to hold before:

    ante oculos opposuit manum, Ov F. 4, 178: oculis manūs,

    id. ib. 3, 46:

    manum fronti,

    id. M. 2, 276:

    gallinae se opponant (pullis),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130:

    foramini oculos,

    to keep before the opening, Petr. 96:

    eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad perniciem meam,

    represented, held up as, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:

    licet antestari? ego vero Oppono auriculam,

    offer, present, Hor. S. 1, 9, 76:

    oppositas habere fores,

    i. e. closed, Ov. H. 17, 8. — To apply, as a remedy:

    brassicam,

    Cato, R. R. 157.—
    B.
    In partic., to set against as a pledge, to pledge, wager, mortgage:

    pono pallium: ille suum anulum opposivit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 77: potes mutuam drachumam me dare? Ps. Vix hercle opino, etsi me opponam pignori, id. Ps. 1, 1, 84: ager oppositus est, pignori ob decem minas, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56; Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 3.—So, with a play upon both meanings:

    villula nostra non ad Austri flatus opposita est, verum ad milia quindecim,

    mortgaged, Cat. 26, 1 sq. —
    C.
    To expose, lay bare or open, abandon:

    opponere se periculis pro re publicā,

    Cic. Balb. 10, 26:

    Saguntinis pro nudatā moenibus patriā corpora opponentibus,

    Liv. 21, 8:

    nudatas radices hiberno frigori,

    Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to set before, bring forward, set before the eyes or mind, to oppose, adduce, allege:

    pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,

    Cic. Quint. 14, 47:

    ut ante occupet (orator), quod videat opponi,

    id. Or. 40, 138; id. Top. 24, 92; 25, 96:

    auctoritatem suam,

    id. Ac. 2, 20, 64:

    his quattuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,

    id. de Or. 2, 83, 339:

    opposuisti semel Ciceronis nostri valetudinem: conticui,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:

    muri causam,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 41.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To speak against, oppose, object, reply, adduce in contradiction:

    quid opponas, si negem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8:

    non minorem auctoritatem,

    id. Ac. 2, 20, 6:

    iis opposuit sese Socrates,

    id. Brut. 8, 31:

    quid habes quod mihi opponas?

    id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 sq.:

    ut opponeret Stoicis, summum bonum esse frui iis rebus,

    id. Ac. 2, 42, 131.—
    2.
    To set against, oppose, by way of comparison:

    multis secundis proeliis unum adversum, et id mediocre, opponerent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Phaedr. Epil. 2:

    rationibus labores,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4:

    quotiens quis dixerit, occidit Alexander Persarum multa milia, opponetur et Callisthenem,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 2; id. Ep. 117, 5; 118, 8 sq.; cf.:

    felicia tempora, quae te Moribus opponunt!

    Juv. 2, 39.—
    C.
    Jusjurandum alicui, to impose an oath on one, Dig. 37, 14, 6.—Hence. oppŏsĭtus, a, um, P a., placed or standing against or opposite, lying over against, opposed to, opposite (class.):

    moles oppositae fluctibus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14:

    luna opposita soli,

    id. Div. 2, 6, 17:

    oppositam petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion,

    Ov. M. 14, 47.— Trop.:

    Narbo propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus oppositum,

    Cic. Font. 1, 3.—
    2.
    Subst.: oppŏsĭta, ōrum, n. plur., opposite, i. e. contradictory propositions, opposites (postclass.): opposita (antikeimena Graeci dicunt), Geil. 16, 8, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opposita

  • 4 приводить

    reduce, reduce to, bring, cite, deduce, list, adduce, enter
    Были приведены дальнейшие аргументы, показавшие, что... - Further arguments were given which showed that...
    Было бы легко привести значительно больше примеров... - It would be easy to give many more examples of...
    В основном, различные подходы приводят к... - Different approaches will, in general, lead to...
    В свою очередь это может привести к тому, что... - This in turn can lead to...
    В таблице 1 мы приводим вместе все данные относительно... - In Table 1 we summarize the...
    В этом приложении мы приводим результаты... - In this appendix we present the results of...
    Все эти данные приводили к очевидному требованию, что... - All this evidence led to a clear requirement that...
    Дальнейшее рассуждение затем привело бы к идее... - Further argument would then lead to the idea of...
    Данная процедура может быть продолжена, она приводит к... - The procedure can be continued, yielding...
    Здесь мы приводим другой пример (чего-л). - We give here another example of...
    Здесь мы приводим некоторые формулы для... - Неге we give some formulae for...
    Исследование каждого случая отдельно приводит к... - Examination of each individual case leads to...
    Можно привести еще одно замечание. - One further observation may be made.
    Мы можем привести геометрическую интерпретацию для... -It is possible to give a geometric interpretation of...
    Мы не можем привести здесь полный ответ. - We cannot give a complete answer here.
    Мы не приводим это рассуждение со всеми подробностями по следующим причинам. - We do not present this argument in detail for the following reasons.
    Мы приводим ниже значения для... - We quote below the values of...
    Мы теперь приведем приложение уравнения (5). - We now give an application of (5).
    Это привело нас к предложению, что... - We are led to the suggestion that...
    Наши рассуждения в предыдущем параграфе могли бы привести нас к предположению, что... - Our work in the previous section might lead us to suspect that...
    Однако здесь можно привести очень грубый довод. - A very rough reason, however, can be given here.
    Описанный здесь метод всегда приводит... - The procedure described here always yields...
    Перед тем как продолжить приводить примеры, мы приведем важное замечание, что... - Before proceeding to give examples, we make the important observation that...
    Подобные повреждения могут привести к потере... - Such injuries can result in a loss of...
    Понятно, что только один этот процесс не мог бы привести к... - Clearly such a process alone could not lead to...
    Предыдущее обсуждение приводит к идее, что... - The preceding discussion leads to the idea that...
    Приведем более полное доказательство, данное Гильбертом [2]. - A fuller proof, given by Hilbert [2], is as follows.
    Приведем исключения, которые указывает Смит [1]. - Smith [1] points out certain exceptions as follows.
    Приведем некоторый основной критерий для... - Let us list some major criteria for...
    Приведем соответствующие численные величины:... - The corresponding numerical values are as follows:...
    Приведем теперь пример, в котором... - We now give an example in which...
    Процесс приводит к замене в... - The process leads to a change in...
    Следовательно, мы обязаны попытаться развить теорию, которая приводит к... - Hence, we must try to develop a theory that leads to...
    Смит [1] приводит убедительный пример существования... - Smith [l] makes a persuasive case for the existence of...
    Сначала мы приведем некоторый дополнительный материал относительно... - We begin with some additional material relating to...
    Сначала мы приведем один результат из... - We first quote a result from...
    Такая практика приводит к серьезным недоразумениям. - This practice leads to serious confusion.
    Тем не менее эта формальная работа привела к конкретному результату. - Nevertheless, this formal work has produced a concrete result. I
    Тем самым нас довольно настойчиво приводит к идее, что... - This suggests quite strongly that...
    Теперь мы приведем некоторые экспериментальные данные относительно... - We shall now give some experimental data concerning...
    Теперь мы приведем список наиболее важных тождеств, включающих... - We shall now list the most important identities involving...
    Теперь мы приведем явную характеристику... - We now give an explicit characterization of...
    Теперь приведем несколько конкретных примеров. - A few concrete examples are in order.
    Чтобы привести еще более простой пример, мы можем рассмотреть... - То take an even simpler example, we can consider...
    Элегантное доказательство, которое мы здесь приводим, в основном принадлежит Гильберту. - The elegant proof we give is essentially due to Hilbert.
    Эти кажущиеся тривиальными результаты приводят к... - These seemingly trivial results lead to...
    Эти результаты мы приводим в таблице 1 для трех значений г. - The results are set out in Table 1 for three values of r.
    Это выражение можно привести к более удобному виду. - This expression can be put in a more convenient form.
    Это доказательство слишком сложное, чтобы приводить его здесь. - The proof is too complicated to give here.
    Это естественным образом приводило к различным схемам для... - It led naturally to various schemes for...
    Это заключение базируется на тех же самых идеях, которые приводят к... - This conclusion is based on the same ideas that lead to...
    Это могло бы также привести к лучшему пониманию... - This could also lead to a better understanding of...
    Это не приведет к ошибке, потому что... - This will not give rise to confusion because...
    Это не приводит ни к каким концептуальным трудностям, однако... - This introduces no conceptual difficulties, but...
    Это нестрогое рассуждение приводит нас к... - This crude argument leads to...
    Это позволяет нам привести уравнение (1) к следующему виду... - This enables us to reduce (1) to the form...
    Это привело нескольких авторов к заключению, что... - This has led several authors to believe that...
    Это приводит к возникновению так называемого... - This gives rise to the so-called...
    Это приводит к возрастанию... - This involves an increase in...
    Это приводит к выводу, что... - This carries the implication that...
    Это приводит к концепции... - This leads to a conception in which...
    Это приводит к новым концепциям. - This leads to new conceptions.
    Это приводит к полезным методам обращения с... - This leads to useful ways of dealing with...
    Это приводит к противоречию, и, следовательно, доказательство закончено. - This gives a contradiction, and the proof is complete.
    Это приводит к рассмотрению темы... - This leads into the topic of...
    Это приводит к следующему определению. - This motivates the following definition.
    Это приводит к тому, что известно как... - This leads to what is known as...
    Это приводит нас к важному свойству... - This leads us to an important property of...
    Это приводит нас к идее постулировать существование... - This leads us to postulate the existence of...
    Этот результат автоматически приводит к необходимости изучения... - This result automatically leads to a study of...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > приводить

  • 5 ἀντιπαρεξάγω

    A lead on against the enemy, τὴν δύναμιν, τὸν ἵππον, Plu.Luc.27, Pyrrh.16: metaph., cite an authority in contradiction of another, Gal.8.715; incite to rivalry, Them.Or.22.275d.
    2 bring into action as an enemy,

    τὸν θεόν J.AJ18.8.1

    .
    3 (sc. στρατόν) march against, Philipp. ap. D.18.39: metaph., adduce arguments against, [ τοῖς ποιηταῖς] D.Chr.7.98, cf. Ael.VH4.9, S.E.M.7.166.
    b march parallel with,

    τινί Plu.Aem.30

    , cf. Arr.An.5.17.1: c. acc,

    τὴν δύναμιν Plu.Luc.27

    .
    II compare,

    ἑαυτὸν πρός τινα Id.2.470b

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιπαρεξάγω

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Shafi`i — The Shāfi‘ī madhab ( ar. شافعي) is one of the four schools of fiqh, or religious law, within Sunni Islam. The Shāfi‘ī school of fiqh is named after its founder, Imām ash Shāfi‘ī. The other three schools of thought are Hanafi, Maliki and Hanbali.… …   Wikipedia

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